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Table 1 Clinical and demographic characteristics between the two groups defined by sleep quality among people living with HIV/AIDS

From: Association between psychological discomforts and sleep quality among people living with HIV/AIDS

Variables

Total

(n = 1185)

Poor sleep quality

(n = 480)

Good sleep quality

(n = 705)

P-value

 

Mean ± SE

Mean ± SE

Mean ± SE

 

Age, (years)

35.35 ± 0.06

35.83 ± 0.47

35.91 ± 0.43

0.084

BMI (kg/m2)

23.35 ± 0.18

23.35 ± 0.24

23.34 ± 0.27

0.078

CD4 count (cells/mm2)

427.09 ± 18.01

409.24 ± 23.10

444.06 ± 28.08

0.053

 

Median ± IQR

Median ± IQR

Median ± IQR

P-value

Duration of HIV diagnosed, months

84.5(92.23)

79.53(93.81)

87.53(91.2)

0.221

Duration of ART, months

55(60)

55(64)

54(55)

0.478

 

No (Percent)

No (Percent)

No (Percent)

 

Sex

    

Male

717(81.27)

372(82.71)

345(79.91)

0.275

Female

468(18.72)

215(17.29)

253(20.09)

Marital status

    

Single

264(43.72)

137(44.49)

127(42.99)

0.367

Married

614(41.35)

292(40.25)

322(42.39)

Divorced/widow

307(14.93)

158(15.25)

149(14.62)

 

Education

    

Under diploma

754(50.67)

383(53.07)

371(48.39)

0.179

Diploma

342(37.17)

168(37.64)

174(36.74)

Upper diploma

89(12.15)

36(9.3)

53(14.87)

BMI category (kg/m2)

    

< 25

715(66.15)

339(63.46)

376(68.7)

0.128

25–30

301(21.18)

154(20.46)

147(21.86)

>= 30

169(12.68)

94(16.08)

75(9.44)

Employment status

    

Employed

490(50.21)

227(45.14)

263(55.03)

0.064

Unemployed

695(49.79)

360(54.86)

335(44.97)

Route of transmission

    

Sexual contact

605(51.85)

269(49.85)

336(53.76)

P < 0.0001

Injection drug use

404(34.55)

233(40.37)

171(29)

Blood products

10(0.6)

7(1)

3(0.22)

Unknown

166(14.01)

78(8.78)

88(17.02)

Co-infection

    

HIV/HBV

34(2.38)

27(4.09)

7(0.75)

P < 0.0001

HIV/HCV

193(14.34)

118(17.96)

75(10.89)

P < 0.0001

HIV/TB

84(5.49)

51(7.29)

33(3.77)

0.034

Sleeping medication

   

P < 0.0001

Yes

164(13.55)

138(23.63)

26(3.96)

 

No

1021(86.45)

449(76.37)

572(96.04)

 

Mental medication

   

P < 0.0001

Yes

115(8.83)

99(16.1)

16(1.91)

 

No

1070(91.17)

488(83.9)

582(98.09)

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