What are the determinants of antiretroviral therapy adherence among stable people living with HIV? A cross-sectional study in Cambodia

Table 4 Final model of the multiple logistic regression analysis of factors associated with ART adherence among stable people living with HIV (n = 4101)

Variables in the final model		AOR (95% CI)	P-value
Age group (years)
	15–29	1
	30–39	1.23 (0.87, 1.75)	0.24
	40–49	1.74 (1.28, 2.35)	< 0.001
	50–59	1.87 (1.36, 2.56)	< 0.001
	60–82	2.11 (1.39, 3.22)	0.001
Monthly income (USD)
	0–100	1
	101–200	0.83 (0.67, 1.04)	0.10
	201–300	0.89 (0.65, 1.23)	0.49
	> 300	0.49 (0.37, 0.66)	< 0.001
Having elevated cholesterol
	No	1
	Yes	1.61 (1.16, 2.23)	0.004
Self-efficacy in health responsibility to maintain life
	Poor	1
	Strong	1.83 (1.51, 2.22)	< 0.001
Total AIDS-related stigma and discrimination score
	< 3	1.87 (1.38, 2.54)	< 0.001
	≥ 3	1
Total internal AIDS-related stigma score
	< 5	1.39 (1.14, 1.70)	0.001
	≥ 5	1
Total quality of life score (mental component summary) ≥ 42
	< 42	1
	≥ 42	1.60 (1.28, 1.99)	< 0.001

AOR, adjusted odd ratio; ART, antiretroviral therapy; CI, confidence interval, HIV, human immunodeficiency virus, USD, United States dollar.
Variables associated with ART adherence in bivariable logistic regression analysis at p ≤ 0.1 were included in the multiple logistic regression model.

ISSN: 1742-6405