Table 5 Factors associated with IPV among HIV-positive women on ART follow-up in Nekemte town public facilities, Western Ethiopia, from March-April, 2020
Characteristics (n = 420) | IPV after diagnosed With HIV | COR(95%CI) | AOR(95%CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes(%) | No(%) | ||||
Occupation of Husband | |||||
Governmental employer | 27(39.13) | 42(60.87) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Farmer | 45(36.89) | 77(63.11) | 0.91(0.50,1.67) | 1.18(0.55,2.57) | |
Merchant | 62(42.47) | 84(57.53) | 1.15(0.64,2.06) | 1.18(0.57,2.48) | |
Daily laborer | 41(49.40) | 42(50.60) | 1.52(0.80,2.90) | 1.71(0.76,3.87) | |
Partner Drink Alcohol | |||||
Yes | 81(52.26) | 74(47.74) | 2.00(1.33,2.98) | 1.43(0.89,2.31) | |
No | 94(35.47) | 171(64.53) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Condom use | |||||
Yes | 76(35.85) | 136(64.15) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
No | 99(47.60) | 109(52.40) | 1.63(1.10,2.40) | 1.38(0.85,2.23) | |
Women witnessed family violence | |||||
Yes | 72(50.35) | 71(49.65) | 1.71(1.14,2.58) | 1.74(1.09,2.79)* | |
No | 103(37.18) | 174(62.82) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
The husband/Partner witnessed family violence | |||||
Yes | 49(59.04) | 34(40.96) | 2.21(1.28,3.83) | 1.96(0.09,3.27) | |
No | 68(35.79) | 122(64.21) | 0.86(0.55,1.33) | 1.11(0.65,1.88) | |
parents did not live together | 58(39.46) | 89(60.54) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
CD4 count | |||||
< 200 cells/mm3 | 16(61.54) | 10(38.46) | 2.38(1.05,5.42) | 2.06(0.59,7.18) | |
200–350 cells/mm3 | 12(40) | 18(60) | 0.99(0.46,2.13) | 0.93(0.31,2.77) | |
351–500 cells/mm3 | 24(41.38) | 34(58.62) | 1.05(0.59,1.86) | 1.34(0.68,2.64) | |
> 500 cells/mm3 | 123(40.20) | 183(59.80) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
WHO HIV/AIDS clinical stage | |||||
I | 102(41.63) | 143(58.37) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
II | 36(36) | 64(64) | 0.79(0.49,1.28) | 0.94(0.52,1.73) | |
III | 27(43.55) | 35(56.45) | 1.08(0.62,1.90) | 1.01(0.46,2.23) | |
IV | 10(76.92) | 3(23.08) | 4.67(1.26,17.41) | 2.46(0.42,14.46) | |
Adherence to ART drug | |||||
≤ 2 times/month | 153(41.13) | 219(58.87) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
From 3–5 times/month | 6(24) | 19(76) | 0.45(0.18,1.16) | 0.39(0.13,1.14) | |
≥ 6 times/month | 16(69.57) | 7(30.43) | 3.27(1.31,8.14) | 3.56(1.18,10.74)* | |
Result Disclosure to Partner | |||||
Yes | 174(47.15) | 195(52.85) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
No | 13(25.49) | 38(74.51) | 0.38(0.25,0.65) | 0.38(0.22,0.66)** | |
Controlling behavior | |||||
No | 111(33.74) | 218(66.26) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Yes | 71(78.02) | 20(21.98) | 6.97(4.27,14.90) | 6.37(3.26,12.44)** | |
Attitude toward wife beating | |||||
Unfavorable | 103(36.40) | 180(63.60) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Favorable | 72(52.55) | 65(47.45) | 1.94(1.28,2,93) | 2.48(1.51,4.08)** | |