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Table 1 Participants’ characteristics, overall and by testing type

From: Effectiveness of provider-initiated versus client-initiated HIV testing by different health facility departments in Northern Tanzania

Characteristics (n (%)

Overall

n = 24,802(100%)

PITC

n = 15,814 (63.8%)

CITC

n = 8987 (36.2%)

P-Value*

Gender

    

Female

Male

13,181(53.2)

11,620(46.8)

8746(55.3)

7068(44.7)

4435(49.4)

4552 (50.6)

< 0.001

Age in years (mean (SD)

34.8(14.6)

36.5(15.7)

31.8(11.7)

< 0.001

Age

    

18–25 years

25–50 years

50 years and above

7666(30.9)

13,741(55.4)

3394 (13.7)

4400(27.8)

8727(55.2)

2687(16.9)

3394(36.3)

5014(55.8)

707(7.9)

< 0.001

Pregnancy status (n = 15,794)

    

Yes

No

101(0.8)

12,113(99.2)

61(0.8)

7988(99.2)

40(1.0)

4125(99.0)

0.241

Marital status

    

Single

Married/cohabiting union

Separated/divorced

Widow

5803(23.4)

17,071(68.8)

1282(5.2)

645()2.6)

3163(20.0)

11,404(72.1)

750(4.7)

497(3.1)

2640(29.4)

5667(63.1)

532(5.9)

148(1.6)

< 0.001

Facility Name

    

Bugisi HC

Ngokolo HC

SRRH

16,653(67.1)

2328(9.4)

5820(23.5)

10,354(65.5)

735(4.7)

4725(29.9)

6299(70.1)

1593(17.7)

1095(12.2)

< 0.001

Residence

    

Rural

Urban

16,653(67.1)

8148(32.9)

10,354(65.5)

5460(34.5)

6299(70.1)

2688(29.9)

< 0.001

Prior Testing History

    

first test

Repeat test

5206(20.9)

19,595(79.1)

3538(22.4)

12,276(77.6)

1668(18.6)

7319(81.4)

< 0.001

Department within the facility

    

CITC

IPD

OPD

TB**

Other

8987(36.2)

1966(7.9)

13,340(53.8)

371(1.5)

137(0.6)

8987(100)

-

-

-

-

-

1966(12.4)

13,340(84.4)

371(2.4)

137(0.9)

N/A

Counselling type

    

Client alone

Client and parents

Couple

Group

21,397(86.2)

309(1.2)

2849(11.5)

246(0.9)

14,049(88.8)

230(1.4)

1419(8.9)

116(0.7)

7348(81.8)

79(0.9)

1430(15.9)

130(1.4)

< 0.001

  1. * Comparing proportions between PITC and CITC **Only SRRH had information from the TB department separately (others within OPD). Legend: PITC- Provider Initiated Testing and Counseling and CITC-Client initiated testing and counselling, SRRH-Shinyanga Regional and Referal Hospital