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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of ART initiates before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, Shinyanga region, Tanzania, 2018 & 2021–22

From: Increased prevalence of depression and anxiety among adults initiating antiretroviral therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic in Shinyanga region, Tanzania

Characteristics

Pre-COVID-19 (2018) n = 530

COVID-19 (2021–2) n = 549

Age in years, mean (SD)

36 (10)

37 (12)

Female

330 (62%)

324 (59%)

Swahili as primary language*

244 (46%)

164 (30%)

Married or steady partner

288 (54%)

329 (60%)

Head of household

401 (76%)

319 (58%)

Highest education level

 No school

115 (22%)

156 (29%)

 Some primary school

84 (16%)

92 (17%)

 Completed primary school

255 (48%)

244 (45%)

 More than primary school

76 (14%)

53 (10%)

 Employed

309 (58%)

354 (65%)

 Severe food insecurity

20 (4%)

5 (1%)

Overall health

 Excellent

59 (11%)

44 (8%)

 Very good

173 (33%)

127 (23%)

 Good

189 (36%)

156 (29%)

 Fair

90 (17%)

161 (29%)

 Poor

19 (4%)

59 (11%)

  1. *Other language options included Sukuma, Haya, and Other