From: Factors associated with viremia in people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in Guatemala
Variable | Univariable | Multivariable | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR | 95% CI | p-value | aOR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Past AIDS-defining illness | 2.62 | 1.43–4.79 | 0.002 | 1.46 | 0.73–2.91 | 0.281 |
Low CD4 count at diagnosis | 3.21 | 1.56–6.60 | 0.001 | 2.36 | 1.07–5.22 | 0.033 |
Treatment interruption ≥ seven days | 5.73 | 2.55–12.88 | 0.000 | 4.33 | 1.72–10.87 | 0.002 |
Multiple prior ART regimens | 6.03 | 3.23–11.25 | 0.000 | 4.63 | 2.36–9.09 | 0.000 |
Multiple-daily dosing | 2.24 | 1.22–4.11 | 0.009 | 1.39 | 0.70–2.76 | 0.335 |
Perceived difficulty attending healthcare | 1.82 | 1.00–3.31 | 0.049 | 1.66 | 0.85–3.21 | 0.132 |
No comorbidities | 1.91 | 1.05–3.48 | 0.033 | 1.92 | 0.99–3.70 | 0.051 |
Age 50 and below | 1.09 | 0.51–2.33 | 0.809 | |||
Male | 1.54 | 0.83–2.85 | 0.163 | |||
Not indigenous ethnicity | 1.54 | 0.59–4.03 | 0.370 | |||
Primary education or less | 1.39 | 0.75–2.55 | 0.284 | |||
Individual income ≤ CBAa | 2.06 | 0.72–5.91 | 0.175 | |||
Home owner | 1.37 | 0.71–2.62 | 0.341 | |||
No basic utilities access | 1.32 | 0.57–3.09 | 0.509 | |||
Prior illicit drug use | 1.35 | 0.54–3.34 | 0.511 | |||
Travel time to healthcare > 1 h | 1.19 | 0.63–2.23 | 0.584 | |||
Borrows money for transport to care | 1.22 | 0.65–2.27 | 0.530 | |||
Travel cost ≥ $2.6 roundtripb | 1.33 | 0.72–2.41 | 0.355 | |||
Integrase inhibitor-based ART | 1.22 | 0.66–2.27 | 0.514 | |||
Sexual orientation | ||||||
MSM | 1.00 | 0.123 | ||||
Bisexual | 5.74 | 1.35–24.35 | 0.018 | |||
Heterosexual | 2.71 | 0.81–8.98 | 0.103 | |||
Smoking | 2.10 | 0.96–4.57 | 0.062 | |||
Excessive alcohol consumption | 1.51 | 0.61–3.75 | 0.371 |