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Table 3 Adjusted (aHR) Cox Hazard ratios for predictors of mortality in 343 PLWH with TB symptoms by Site

From: Accuracy of the tuberculosis point-of-care Alere determine lipoarabinomannan antigen diagnostic test using α-mannosidase treated and untreated urine in a cohort of people living with HIV in Guatemala

 

Both Sitesa

Site 1a

Site 2a

aHR

p value

aHR

p value

aHR

p value

Ageb

 ≤ 20

ref

 

ref

 

NA

NA

 21–30

2.42 (0.29–20.17)

0.412

1.00 (0.12–8.43)

0.998

ref

 

 31–40

2.26(0.27–18.53)

0.448

0.63 (0.07–5.30)

0.673

1.01 (0.30–3.46)

0.983

 41–50

2.33 (0.28–19.06)

0.43

1.08 (0.13–8.69)

0.943

0.71 (0.16–3.06)

0.643

 51–60

2.72 (0.31–24.20)

0.368

0.23 (0.01–3.91)

0.307

2.20 (0.56–8.66)

0.257

 >60

1.43 (0.13–15.66)

0.957

0.69 (0.07–6.32)

0.741

NA

NA

Sex

 Men

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

 Women

1.31 (0.65–2.61)

0.448

0.51 (0.14–1.87)

0.312

2.43 (1.09–5.43)

0.03

Diabetesc

 No

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

 Yes

0.67 (0.12–3.86)

0.658

NA

NA

0.52 (0.07–4.32)

0.543

BMId

 ≥ 17 kg/m2

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

 < 17 kg/m2

1.41 (0.72– 2.79)

0.317

0.58 (0.12–2.73)

0.495

2.77 (1.11–6.92)

0.029

ARTe

 1st line

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

 2nd line

2.39 (1.12–5.07)

0.023

6.79 (2.16–21.31)

0.001

0.93 (0.42–2.05)

0.853

LAM

 Negative

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

 Positive

1.98 (1.02–3.84)

0.044

1.08 (0.32–3.67)

0.897

2.10 (0.94–4.67)

0.069

  1. NA Not applied due to sample size limitations
  2. The following confounders were used for adjustment: Age, sex, CD4 values, cART, viral load values, and WHO HIV stage
  3. a Site = Site 1 includes UAI 1 = “Dr. Isaac Cohen Alcahé” UAI and Rodolfo Robles Hospital
  4. Site 2 includes UAI 2 = “Dr. Carlos Rodolfo Mejía” UAI and Roosevelt Hospital
  5. b Age was used as a continuous variable in the multivariable Cox regression for “Dr. Carlos Rodolfo Mejía-Villatoro” UAI
  6. c Hba1c measurements in  % above 6.15 were considered the threshold for diabetic patients
  7. d In kg/m2
  8. e1st and 2nd line regimens are shown in Table 1