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Table 5 Univariate and multivariate analysis of factors associated with prediabetes

From: Prediabetes among HIV-infected individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy: prevalence, diagnostic tests, and associated factors

Factors

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

OR

95% CI

p value

OR

95% CI

p value

Age > 45 years old

2.03

1.29–3.17

0.002

1.89

0.84–4.25

0.127

Alcohol drinkingA

1.78

1.14–2.80

0.012

1.44

0.68–3.04

0.337

Hypertension

3.03

1.63–5.61

< 0.001

3.38

1.16–9.91

0.026

Dyslipidemia

1.65

1.04–2.62

0.034

1.46

0.69–3.09

0.327

Body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m2

1.65

1.02–2.66

0.041

1.06

0.39–2.88

0.916

Neck circumference > 35 cm

2.33

1.48–3.65

< 0.001

1.34

0.52–3.48

0.548

Waist circumference > 85 cm

2.19

1.40–3.44

0.001

0.93

0.33–2.60

0.887

ALT > 40 U/L

1.79

1.13–2.84

0.013

1.54

0.71–3.35

0.273

HDL cholesterol < 40 mg/dL

1.64

1.00–2.70

0.050

1.11

0.45–2.75

0.814

Triglycerides > 150 mg/dL

2.72

1.74–4.26

< 0.001

2.11

1.01–4.44

0.047

eGFR

0.98

0.97–0.99

0.003

0.99

0.96–1.01

0.183

Hemoglobin

1.14

1.01–1.29

0.037

0.98

0.79–1.22

0.856

Positive anti-HCV

3.21

0.87–11.80

0.080

3.98

0.98–16.24

0.054

  1. aCurrently drinking or the previous history of drinking
  2. ALT alanine transaminase, CI confidence interval, eGDR estimated glomerular filtration rate, HCV hepatitis C virus, HDL high-density lipoprotein, OR odds ratio
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AIDS Research and Therapy

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